Kristala L. J. Prather (MIT) Part 1: Introduction to Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering |
|
|
|
Written by punjalak
|
Friday, 07 November 2014 17:37 |
Lecture Overview: In the first part of her lecture, Dr. Prather explains that synthetic biology involves applying engineering principles to biological systems to build "biological machines". The key material in building these machines is synthetic DNA. Synthetic DNA can be added in different combinations to biological hosts, such as bacteria, turning them into chemical factories that can produce small molecules of choice. In Part 2, Prather describes how her lab used design principles to engineer E. coli that produce glucaric acid from glucose. Glucaric acid is not naturally produced in bacteria, so Prather and her colleagues "bioprospected" enzymes from other organisms and expressed them in E. coli to build the needed enzymatic pathway. Prather walks us through the many steps of optimizing the timing, localization and levels of enzyme expression to produce the greatest yield.
ที่มา : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvqEZBO-kNmwuDBbKbfL6A อัพโหลดโดย iBiology
|