In this video explains atomic orbitals and orbital shapes. The hydrogen atoms orbitals are the "wavefunction" portion of the quantum mechanical solution to the hydrogen atom. The wavefunctions tell us about the probability of finding the electron at a certain point in space. Thus the orbitals offer us a picture of the electron in a hydrogen atom. However, this picture is not a simple one. First of all, the electron is spread out over space. We cannot pin-point its location. If this seems odd (even impossible), it should. Electrons are inherently quantum mechanical and behave differently than everything we encounter in our everyday life. As we build up from the hydrogen atom to multi-electron atom to bonding and molecules we will make extensive use of the wavefunctions that we first find for hydrogen. As such it is useful to become familiar with their shapes.

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อัพโหลดโดย : Leah Fisch